I look to the Orthodox to help us understand this sacred feast of the Blessed Virgin.
According to Holy Tradition, the Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple took place in the following manner. The parents of the Virgin Mary, Saints Joachim and Anna, praying for an end to their childlessness, vowed that if a child were born to them, they would dedicate it to the service of God.
When the Most Holy Virgin reached the age of three, the holy parents decided to fulfill their vow. They gathered together their relatives and acquaintances, and dressed the All-Pure Virgin in Her finest clothes. Singing sacred songs and with lighted candles in their hands, virgins escorted Her to the Temple (Ps. 44/45:14-15). There the High Priest and several priests met the handmaiden of God. In the Temple, fifteen high steps led to the sanctuary, which only the priests and High Priest could enter. (Because they recited a Psalm on each step, Psalms 119/120-133/134 are called “Psalms of Ascent.”) The child Mary, so it seemed, could not make it up this stairway. But just as they placed Her on the first step, strengthened by the power of God, She quickly went up the remaining steps and ascended to the highest one. Then the High Priest, through inspiration from above, led the Most Holy Virgin into the Holy of Holies, where only the High Priest entered once a year to offer a purifying sacrifice of blood. Therefore, all those present in the Temple were astonished at this most unusual occurrence.
After entrusting their child to the Heavenly Father, Joachim and Anna returned home. The All-Holy Virgin remained in the quarters for virgins near the Temple. According to the testimony of Holy Scripture (Exodus 38; 1 Kings 1: 28; Luke 2: 37), and also the historian Josephus Flavius, there were many living quarters around the Temple, in which those who were dedicated to the service of God dwelt.
The earthly life of the Most Holy Theotokos from Her infancy until She was taken up to Heaven is shrouded in deep mystery. Her life at the Jerusalem Temple was also a secret. “If anyone were to ask me,” said Saint Jerome, “how the Most Holy Virgin spent the time of Her youth, I would answer that that is known to God Himself and the Archangel Gabriel, Her constant guardian.” - Finish reading here.
Troparion — Tone 4
Today is the prelude of the good will of God, / of the preaching of the salvation of mankind. / The Virgin appears in the temple of God, / in anticipation proclaiming Christ to all. / Let us rejoice / and sing to her: / "Rejoice, O Fulfillment of the Creator's dispensation."
Kontakion — Tone 4
The most pure Temple of the Savior; / the precious Chamber and Virgin; / the sacred Treasure of the glory of God, / is presented today to the house of the Lord. / She brings with her the grace of the Spirit, / therefore, the angels of God praise her: / “Truly this woman is the abode of heaven.”
Fantastic post, Terry. Many thanks.
ReplyDeleteMe again. Sorry.
ReplyDeleteDo you perhaps know where one can find audio examples of the singing of these troparions and kontakions with regard to our Lady in the Orthodox tradition? I will be using your post (with your permission,please) plus the music examples in a series of home lectures for Protestant agnostic and atheist "audiences". As a former Protestant I have learnt a great deal about Mary - and her very Jewish and Biblical role in salvation - in scholarly books by both Catholic and Protestant writers. But I need examples of music, since my lectures will firstly be based on the development of music (history)from around AD 30. Since all Western music developed from the Jewish-Christian tradition (Catholicism especially)it gives me great opportunity to intersect church history, dogma, tradition, secular history et al with the development of Western music (and this includes the history of Byzantium and Orthodoxy)as an art form - which had all its roots in the history of Christianity, dogma included.
Look at Byzantine Rite Catholic churches, it's the same. I was at the vigil liturgy last night.
ReplyDeleteMany thanks, Nan!
ReplyDelete