"Clericalism has a direct consequence in rigidity."
I'll just reprint the following section from the Holy Father's Q and A with the Jesuits of Mozambique and Madagascar. How anyone could possibly misinterpret the Pope's teaching is beyond me. It seems to me, those who do so may be caught up in the clericalism Pope Francis cautions against.
Fr. Joachim Biriate, the provincial’s socius, asks a question: “How can we avoid falling into clericalism during formation for priestly ministry?”
Clericalism is a real perversion in the Church. The shepherd has the ability to go in front of the flock to show the way, stay in the middle of the flock to see what happens within, and also be at the rear of the flock to make sure that no one is left behind. Clericalism, on the other hand, demands that the shepherd always stays ahead, sets a course, and punishes with excommunication those who stray from the flock. In short, the very opposite of what Jesus did. Clericalism condemns, separates, beats and despises the people of God.
I once went to confess in a sanctuary in northern Argentina. After Mass, I left in the company of another priest. A woman approached him with pictures and rosaries, asking him to bless those objects. My friend explained to her: “You have been to Mass and at the end of Mass you already received the blessing; therefore, everything has already been blessed.” But the woman kept asking for his blessing. And the priest continued with his theological explanation: “Is Mass the sacrifice of Christ?” And the woman said “Yes!” “Is it the sacrifice of the body and blood of Christ?” And the woman said “Yes!” “And you believe that Christ with his blood saved us all?” And the woman said “Yes!” At that very moment the priest saw a friend of his and was distracted. And the woman immediately turned to me, asking, “Father, will you give me the blessing?” The poor people should not have to beg in this way for a blessing! Clericalism does not take into account the people of God.
In Latin America there is much popular piety, and it is very rich. One of the explanations given for the phenomenon is that this happened because the priests were not interested, and therefore could not clericalize it. Popular piety has aspects needing correction, yes, but it expresses the sovereignty of the holy people of God, without clericalism. Clericalism confuses priestly “service” with priestly “power.” Clericalism is rise and rule. It’s called “climbing” in Italian.
The ministry understood not as service but as “promotion” to the altar is the fruit of a clerical mentality. I can think of an extreme example. Deacon means “servant.” But in some cases clericalism paradoxically affects precisely the “servants,” the deacons. When they forget that they are the custodians of service, then the desire to clericalize and be “promoted” to the altar emerges.
Clericalism has a direct consequence in rigidity. Have you never seen young priests all stiff in black cassocks and hats in the shape of the planet Saturn on their heads? Behind all the rigid clericalism there are serious problems. I had to intervene recently in three dioceses with problems that expressed themselves in these forms of rigidity that concealed moral problems and imbalances.
One dimension of clericalism is the exclusive moral fixation on the sixth commandment. Once a Jesuit, a great Jesuit, told me to be careful in giving absolution, because the most serious sins are those that are more angelical: pride, arrogance, dominion… And the least serious are those that are less angelical, such as greed and lust. We focus on sex and then we do not give weight to social injustice, slander, gossip and lies. The Church today needs a profound conversion in this area.
On the other hand, great shepherds give people a lot of freedom. The good shepherd knows how to lead his flock without enslaving it to rules that deaden people. Clericalism, on the other hand, leads to hypocrisy, even in religious life.
I often tell the story of a Jesuit in formation. His mother was seriously ill and he knew that she would not live much longer. He lived in another city in the same country, and so he asked his provincial to be moved closer to his mother so as to be able to spend more time with her. The provincial said that he would think about it before God and would answer him before leaving early in the morning the next day. The young Jesuit stayed in the chapel that night for a long time, praying that the Lord would grant him grace. But the provincial, since he had to leave early, did not really think much about it and wrote all the answers to the petitions he had received and gave them to the minister of the community[7] to hand them over the following day. Among them was the answer to this young man. The minister, since it was late and he thought that everyone was sleeping, put the letters at the doors of those concerned. The young man, who returned to his room from the chapel late at night, saw the letter from the provincial and opened it. He realized it was dated the next day. It said, “After reflecting, praying, celebrating Mass and making long discernment before the Lord, I think you should stay in this place.” This is clericalism, it is the hypocrisy to which clericalism leads. The young Jesuit did not lose his vocation, but he never forgot that hypocrisy. Clericalism is essentially hypocritical. - La Civita Cattolica
Yes! This is exactly why I love Pope Francis so much. He understands very well what is going on in the Church and the needs of the people of God. I stand with the Pope!
Notice the Detail, Terry Nelson, 2010
8' x 8" acrylic on canvas
8' x 8" acrylic on canvas
I especially love the following excerpt - and I believe I understand it from my own experience, because for years I focused upon sins against chastity while ignoring many other sins, which I didn't consider all that bad - primarily sins against charity and justice.
"One dimension of clericalism is the exclusive moral fixation on the sixth commandment. Once a Jesuit, a great Jesuit, told me to be careful in giving absolution, because the most serious sins are those that are more angelical: pride, arrogance, dominion… And the least serious are those that are less angelical, such as greed and lust. We focus on sex and then we do not give weight to social injustice, slander, gossip and lies. The Church today needs a profound conversion in this area." - Pope Francis
I'm with you 100% dear Terry!
ReplyDeleteI have been posting lots (have not done so in so long) on the Where Peter Is website regarding Papa Francis. Some of the commentary there is quite sad and upsetting to me but I know that our Lord will continue to protect his Vicar on earth especially against those who continue to malign him.
This is the best description of clericalism that I have read. It is practical. For me clericalism is protecting status over spiritual need of the faithful. It is arrogant. It is unlike the example of Christ. Ridigity is its distinguishing mark. I think we need to acknowledge that some of the faithful contribute to it, like it and believe it is necessary. It helps them feel more secure in their beliefs.
ReplyDeleteThis has been myresponse to FB reactionaries: What is your problem? If the shoe fits, wear it, but take a closer look: So look at the Pope - look closely: He walks around in a white soutane, wears a white watered-silk fascia, and mozetta or cape, with a skull cap. So he's against clerics wearing clerical garb. C'mon! Think it through. What is wrong with you people?
ReplyDeleteI love how forthright he is - and thoroughgoing, the way he turns out the truth, all the more authoritative for the plain speech. This man has deep wells. When I read the planet Saturn part I was like "I love this Pope so much."
ReplyDelete"When I read the planet Saturn part"
DeleteAlready dissertations are being written about those three words "the planet Saturn." The faithful, online, maybe some in the pews, are in a frenzy with self-righteous indignation.
The World Over will have a panel discussion of serious proportions as to "just how rude and unfair Pope Francis is to faithful, traditional Catholics."
Me? I will be praying for all concerned.